Town Bands, a link to our musical past
April 9, 2008 by Robert Medley
Filed under Instruments
Town Bands once numerous in small town America have all but disappeared from the scene in most of the country. Wisconsin and Minnesota still have several, but the small town brass band of a century ago has become a thing of the past.
From 1870 to just before the First World War, the small town band was the only form of entertainment people had. There was no telephone, radio, television, automobiles, planes, and the only way folks of a century or more ago. The town band played at weddings, funerals, parades, and in the bandshell on the green on lazy summer evening when ladies in long dresses sipped lemonade while listening to the local boys play a Strauss Waltz or a stirring march.
Small town bands had their beginnings with the returning Civil War bandsmen and from the late 1860s to 1920, the movement caught fire. My grandfather was a clarinetist in the Kenosha Band and it was there that he met my grandmother. I can picture her now, sipping lemonade and keeping an eye on that handsome fellow playing clarinet.
The picture of the Batavia band shows the instrumentation of smaller band and the Eb cornet played by the seated musician (second from the right). The transition from Eb to Bb brass band was still not under way,The British Brass Bands still use Eb cornets, but American bands seldom use them.
I can remember 60 years ago as a young man playing in my first town band. As a beginning musician, I found the music challenging but it sparked an interest in a hobby that continued into my mid 70s. Music is a wonderful and rewarding hobby and I’m sure it will continue to entertain me as a now participate in it in different ways.


How many small town bands are there now in the US? I’m doing a documentary film about the Callicoon Center Band in New York. You can see some information on my website, but I’d like to know if this is truly a dying art. How is band music being preserved?
Yours, Alice Elliott
Sadly Alice, the small town brass band is a thing of the past with the exception of a few small towns in Wisconsin and Minnesota. There might also be a few in the New England states. That part of our musical history will have to be visited in history books, not the bandshell.
I would have to disagree with Robert on this one.
Although, there aren’t nearly the number of town bands as there once was, there are still many still in operation. Off the top of my head, I can think of a 1/2 dozen with 50 miles of me, and I live in rural Pennsylvania.
Here is a list of Community bands: http://boerger.org/c-m/groups.shtml However, it has none of the names of the bands in my local area, so it is far from complete.
You might be right Ken. My experience in town bands began in the 1940s and continued until just a few years ago. I belonged to at least 10 town bands. My experience though has only been here in Wisconsin. I know from friends that Minnesota has some well known town bands.
Its natural for each of us to claim the most number and best bands to be in
our state so I’ll agree with my friend Kenton—to a point—;^)